A Dictionary of Cooking and Baking Terms

Bake: To cook by dry heat in the oven. This method is most often used for cookies, cakes, pies and breads.

Beat: To mix quickly with a fork, spoon, whisk, or electric mixer. You beat the ingredients to make a cake batter.

Blend: To mix two or more ingredients more gently than to "beat." Cinnamon and sugar make a great tasting blend!

Boil: To cook a liquid until it begins to bubble.

Chill: To put in the refrigerator or freezer for a short period of time to speed up the cooking process.

Chop: To cut food into small pieces, usually all about the same size.

Combine: This means the same thing as "blend."

Cool: To let food reach room temperature after it has been baked or cooked.

Cream: To beat an ingredient until it is smooth, soft, and creamy.

Dice: To chop into very small, square pieces.

Dissolve: To stir a dry ingredient into a liquid until it disappears, like dissolving sugar in water.

Drain: To pour off a liquid from a juicy food, like draining a can of pineapple.

Dust: To lightly sprinkle a dry ingredient, like confectioners' sugar or flour, over food or work area.

Foamy: To beat with a mixer or metal whisk until thousands of tiny bubbles form and create a foam-like texture, like mixing egg whites.

Fold in: To mix very gently with a rubber spatula, going from down through the middle of the ingredients, across bottom, and up over the top again.

Frothy: To beat with a mixer or metal whisk until the substance is filled with lots of bubbles and looks light and fluffy. Like "foamy."

Garnish: The extra decoration placed on food to add color, flavor, or texture.

Grate: To rub food against a grater and shred it into tiny slivers or pieces.

Grease: To coat a pan or any bake ware with nonstick spray, shortening, butter, or oil so that the food will come out easily.

Ingredients: The food elements that create a certain recipe, like flour, water, yeast, salt, and sugar make basic bread dough.

Knead: To push the heel of your hand into the dough or mixture while folding it over on to itself with the other hand.

Melt: Turning a solid ingredient (like butter or shortening) into a liquid by heating it.

Microwave-safe: Dishes and bowls that are safe to use in the microwave.

Mix: To combine ingredients by stirring.

Ovenproof: Bake ware or baking dishes that are safe to use in the oven.

Peel: To remove the outer layer of a fruit or vegetable.

Preheat: To heat ahead of time to the temperature it says in the recipe.

Roll out: Usually refers to "rolling-out" cookies, pastry dough, or biscuits with a rolling pin.

Room temperature: To take an ingredient (such as butter or eggs) and remove from the refrigerator at least 30 minutes before using in a recipe.

Sift: To put dry ingredients through a sifter or sieve.

Simmer: To cook a liquid just under the boiling point without letting it boil.

Stir: To mix around and around with a spoon or mixer.

Toss: To mix lightly and gently, like apples and grapes for a fruit salad.

Utensils: Items such as a spoon, whisk, spatula, or knife used to stir, chop, or blend ingredients.

Whip: To incorporate air into a mixture with an electric mixer or metal whisk.